On January 23, 1933, Secretary of State Henry Stimson officially proclaimed the 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution, marking a significant shift in American political life. Typically referred to as the “lame duck” amendment, it aimed to streamline the transition between outgoing and incoming officials, thereby reducing the lengthy period of inactivity between elections and the start of new administrations. Prior to the adoption of the 20th Amendment, presidents and Congress members were often left with an extended period of uncertainty and inactivity lasting from election day in November until March 4 of the following year. This delay not only left the country in a state of limbo but also enabled elected officials who had lost their positions to remain in power without any accountability. The amendment sought to rectify this inefficiency by moving the presidential inauguration date from March 4 to January 20, and the start of congressional sessions to January 3. The amendment's passage was notably influenced by the challenges facing the nation during the Great Depression, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt's election in 1932 showcased the urgent need for decisive governance. With economic turmoil gripping the nation, the amendment was seen as a crucial step in fostering a more responsive and effective government, allowing newly elected officials to take office sooner and address pressing issues. Stimson's proclamation marked not only a significant legal change but also a symbolic shift in the nature of American democracy, emphasizing the importance of timely leadership transitions in a rapidly evolving political landscape. By enhancing the efficiency of government operations, the 20th Amendment contributed to shaping modern governance and responding to citizens' urgent needs in times of crisis.